![]() In 1822, the impressive brick capitol was completed for $200,000. In 1839, William Henry Harrison and John Tyler were nominated for president and vice president of the United States at the first national convention of the Whig Party of the United States, which was held in Harrisburg.īefore Harrisburg gained its first industries, it was a scenic, pastoral town: compact and surrounded by farmland. The assembling here of the highly sectional Harrisburg Convention in 1827 (signaling what may have been the birth of lobbying on a national scale) led to the passage of the high protective-tariff bill of 1828. In 1791, Harrisburg became incorporated, and in October 1812 it was named the Pennsylvania state capital, which it has remained ever since. In the spring of 1785, the town was formally surveyed by William Maclay, who was a son-in-law of John Harris, Sr. made plans to lay out a town on his father's land, which he named Harrisburg. ![]() In 1719, John Harris, Sr., an English trader, settled here and 14 years later secured grants of 800 acres (3.2 km 2) in this vicinity. Harrisburg is located 83 miles (134 km) miles southwest of Allentown, Pennsylvania's third-largest city, and 107 miles (172 km) northwest of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania's largest city.įurther information: Pennsylvania in the American Revolution The financial stability of the region is in part due to the high concentration of state and federal government agencies. Despite the city's past financial troubles, in 2010 The Daily Beast website ranked 20 metropolitan areas across the country as being recession-proof, and the Harrisburg region was ranked seventh. In 2010, Forbes rated Harrisburg as the second-best place in the U.S. ![]() Harrisburg experienced the Three Mile Island accident on March 28, 1979, in nearby Middletown. The city also hosts the annual Great American Outdoor Show, the largest of its kind in the world, among many other events. The Pennsylvania Farm Show, the largest indoor agriculture exposition in the U.S., was first held in Harrisburg in 1917 and has been held there every early-to-mid January since. These economic fluctuations contributed to Harrisburg experiencing a decline of nearly half its population between 19. In the mid-to-late 20th century, the city's economic fortunes fluctuated with its major industries consisting of government, heavy manufacturing, agriculture, and food services. During part of the 19th century, the building of the Pennsylvania Canal and later the Pennsylvania Railroad allowed Harrisburg to develop into one of the most industrialized cities in the Northeastern United States. Harrisburg played a role in American history during the Westward Migration, the American Civil War, and the Industrial Revolution. It is the larger principal city of the Harrisburg–Carlisle metropolitan statistical area, also known as the Susquehanna Valley, which had a population of 591,712 as of 2020, making it the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in Pennsylvania after the Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, and Lehigh Valley metropolitan areas. Harrisburg is situated on the east bank of the Susquehanna River. With a population of 50,135 as of 2021, Harrisburg is the ninth-largest city and 15th-largest municipality in Pennsylvania. Harrisburg is the capital city of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the seat of Dauphin County.
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